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# Famous Mathematicians

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- [Practical Applications of Mathematics](https://famous-mathematicians.org/practical-applications-of-mathematics/) - There are many students who struggle with the subject of mathematics. Many of them don’t want to learn about it because they feel it has no practical use in life. This is especially true for students who study algebra, calculus and trigonometry. But here are some practical applications for mathematics that many use in adulthood
- [Math Levels in School K-12](https://famous-mathematicians.org/math-levels-in-school-k-12/) - One of the basic subjects that children study throughout their entire educational career is mathematics. From the time they are learning to count until the time they graduate high school, mathematics is a core subject in the curriculum. Here are the levels of math and the order that they are in throughout the grade school,
- [2 Famous Theories in Mathematics That Are Wrong](https://famous-mathematicians.org/2-theories-in-mathematics-that-are-wrong/) - Many people think that scientific theories are always right and the people who came up with them are geniuses. But there have been many theories related to the sciences, including mathematics, that have been proven wrong over the years. Here are some of those more popular theories and why they were not correct. Planet Vulcan
- [Top Awards in Mathematics](https://famous-mathematicians.org/top-awards-in-mathematics/) - There are several awards given to people who excel in various areas of mathematics. These are prestigious awards with some of them even being equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Only a select few receive these mathematical excellence awards. Here are some of the more common awards and some of the people who have been the
- [Main Topics in Mathematics](https://famous-mathematicians.org/main-topics-in-mathematics/) - The field of mathematics studies a wide variety of topics besides just numbers. Mathematicians also study concepts like space, change and structure. Some even specialize in studying or finding patterns that can be used to formulate new theories. Here are some of the more common types of mathematics that exist and several of them offer
- [Careers in Mathematics](https://famous-mathematicians.org/careers-in-mathematics/) - The field of mathematics is one that is used in the jobs marketplace in many different areas. It can be used for various purposes in the fields of finance, science and even government. There is a wide selection of careers one can choose with a degree in mathematics. Here are some of the more popular
- [Isaac Newton](https://famous-mathematicians.org/isaac-newton/) - Born: Dec 25, 1642, in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England Died: March 20, 1727 (at age 84), in Kensington, Middlesex, England, Great Britain Nationality: English Famous For: Newton's method for estimating roots of a function Isaac Newton is one of the most celebrated and recognized mathematicians and physicists in world history. Known for his discovery of gravity,
- [Andrew Wiles](https://famous-mathematicians.org/andrew-wiles/) - Born: April 11, 1953 (age 60), in Cambridge, England Nationality: British Famous For: Proving Fermat's Last Theorem Awards: Fermat Prize (1995), Royal Medal (1996), Shaw Prize (2005) Andrew Wiles was born on April 11, 1953, in Cambridge, England. His father, Maurice, was the Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford. Since he was a
- [John Forbes Nash, Jr.](https://famous-mathematicians.org/john-forbes-nash-jr/) - Born: June 13, 1928 (age 85), in Bluefield, West Virginia Nationality: American Famous For: Developing the Nash equilibrium John Forbes Nash, Jr. is a mathematician who did his work on differential geometry and game theory. Nash’s Early Years Since he was born in a family that loved books, John Nash became interested in the learning
- [John Von Neumann ](https://famous-mathematicians.org/john-von-neumann/) - Born: Dec 28, 1903, in Budapest, Austria-Hungary Died: Feb 8, 1957 (at age 53), in Washington, D.C. Nationality: Hungarian-American Famous For: Established Dirac-von Neuman axioms John von Neumann was famous for his brilliant mind. His origin is Hungarian and he is still celebrated for his enormous yet unparalleled contribution to the field of physics, mathematics,
- [Sophie Germain](https://famous-mathematicians.org/sophie-germain/) - Born: April 1, 1776, in Rue Saint-Denis, Paris, France Died: June 27, 1831 (at age 55), in Paris, France Nationality: French Famous For: Formulating Sophie Germain's theorem Marie Sophie Germain was a French philosopher, physicist, and mathematician. Despite initial opposition from her family and the society, she managed to gain education from books in her
- [Pierre de Fermat](https://famous-mathematicians.org/pierre-de-fermat/) - Born: 1601 in Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France Died: Jan 12, 1665 (at age 60 or 61), in Castres, France Nationality: French Famous For: Fermat's Last Theorem Pierre de Fermat, one of the prominent mathematicians of the 17th century, is better known for his contribution towards development of infinitesimal calculus. He was also a lawyer in terms of
- [Archimedes](https://famous-mathematicians.org/archimedes/) - Born: c. 287 BC in Syracuse, Sicily Died: c. 212 BC (at about age 75) in Syracuse, Sicily Nationality: Greek Famous For: Accurate calculation for pi Archimedes was a great mathematician born in Syracuse, Sicily, Italy, in 287 BC. He is revered as one of the three greatest mathematicians of all time alongside Carl Gauss
- [Edward Witten](https://famous-mathematicians.org/edward-witten/) - Born: Aug 26, 1951 (age 61), in Baltimore, Maryland Nationality: American Famous For: Proposed the M-theory of the universe Born on August 26, 1951, in Baltimore, Maryland, Edward Witten was destined to become a mathematician. His father was a theoretical physicist who spent a lot of time educating Edward on gravitation as well as many
- [Gottfried Leibniz](https://famous-mathematicians.org/gottfried-leibniz/) - Born: July 1, 1646, in Leipzig, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire Died: Nov 14, 1716 (at age 70), in Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Holy Roman Empire Nationality: German Famous For: Refining the binary system German-born Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a co-inventor of calculus, which he developed independently of Isaac Newton. Leibniz’s Early Years Leibniz
- [Pythagoras](https://famous-mathematicians.org/pythagoras/) - Born: c. 570 BC in on the island of Samos Died: c. 495 BC (at about age 75) in Metapontum Nationality: Greek Famous For: Pythagorean Theorem Pythagoras was a Greek mathematician known for formulating the Pythagorean Theorem. He was also a philosopher who taught that numbers were the essence of all things. He associated numbers
- [Omar Khayyám](https://famous-mathematicians.org/omar-khayyam/) - Born: May 18, 1048 in Nishapur, Khorasan Died: Dec 4, 1131 (at age 83) in Khorasan Nationality: Persian Famous For: Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra Omar Khayyám was a legendary Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet. In his home country during his life, he was known for his skill at algebra, but today, he
- [Emmy Noether ](https://famous-mathematicians.org/emmy-noether/) - Born: March 23, 1882, in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany Died: April 14, 1935 (at age 53), in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Nationality: German Famous For: Formulating Noether's theorem Emmy Noether was born Amalie Emmy Noether in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany on March 23, 1882. She had three other siblings, but all of them besides her brother, Fritz, passed
- [Thales](https://famous-mathematicians.org/thales/) - Born: c. 624 BC in Miletus, Turkey Died: c. 547 BC (at about age 77), Location unknown Nationality: Greek Famous For: Formulated the five theorems of geometry Thales remains one of the most distinguished of all figures in the history of mathematics. He is considered the true father of Greek math, science, and even philosophy.
- [Srinivasa Ramanujan](https://famous-mathematicians.org/srinivasa-ramanujan/) - Born: Dec 22, 1887, in Erode, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu) Died: April 26, 1920 (at age 32) in Chetput, Madras, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu) Nationality: Indian Famous For: Landau–Ramanujan constant Srinivasa Ramanujan was a famous Indian mathematician. In a lifespan of 32 years, Ramanujan contributed more to mathematics than many other accomplished mathematicians.
- [René Descartes](https://famous-mathematicians.org/rene-descartes/) - Born: March 31, 1596, in La Haye en Touraine, Kingdom of France Died: Feb 11, 1650 (at age 53), in Stockholm, Swedish Empire Nationality: French Famous For: Developing the Cartesian coordinate system René Descartes was a French mathematician, philosopher, and writer that spent nearly all of his adult life living in the Dutch Republic. He
- [Luca Pacioli](https://famous-mathematicians.org/luca-pacioli/) - Born: 1445 in Sansepulcro, Tuscany, Italy Died: June 19, 1517, locatino unknown Nationality: Italian Famous For: The Father of Modern Accounting Luca Pacioli was an Italian accountant and mathematician. He developed the field of accounting, and he is sometimes referred to as its father. He also collaborated with Leonardo da Vinci, teaching him mathematics, and
- [Leonardo Pisano Bigollo](https://famous-mathematicians.org/leonardo-pisano-bigollo/) - Born: c. 1170 in Italy Died: c. 1250 (at about age 80) Nationality: Italian Famous For: Fibonnaci Numbers Leonardo Pisano Bigollo was an Italian mathematician. He is usually better known by his nickname, Fibonacci, and is considered to be among the foremost European mathematicians of the medieval era. He was instrumental in bringing the widespread
- [John Napier ](https://famous-mathematicians.org/john-napier/) - Born: 1550 in Merchiston Tower, Edinburgh Died: April 4, 1617 (at age 66 or 67) in Edinburgh Nationality: Scottish Famous For: Discovering logarithms John Napier was a Scottish mathematician who found lasting fame as the inventor of logarithms. He also invented at least one war weapon. His position as a member of the Scottish nobility
- [Georg Cantor](https://famous-mathematicians.org/georg-cantor/) - Born: March 3, 1845, in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire Died: Jan 6, 1918 (at age 72), in Halle, Province of Saxony, German Empire Nationality: German Famous For: Inventing set theory Georg Cantor was a German mathematician who made significant advances in set theory. He was often unpopular with his fellows who objected to the revolutionary
- [George Boole ](https://famous-mathematicians.org/george-boole/) - Born: Nov 2, 1815, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England Died: Dec 8, 1864 (at age 49) in Ballintemple, County Cork, Ireland Nationality: English Famous For: Boolean Logic George Boole was an English mathematician and the founder of an algebraic tradition in logic. George worked as a schoolmaster and from the year 1849 to 1864, he was
- [Evariste Galois](https://famous-mathematicians.org/evariste-galois/) - Born: Oct 25, 1811, in Bourg-la-Reine, French Empire Died: May 31, 1832 (at age 20), in Paris, Kingdom of France Nationality: French Famous For: Helping develop the foundation for group theory Evariste Galois was a French mathematician whose work laid foundations for group theory and Galois Theory. He was the very first person to use
- [Euclid](https://famous-mathematicians.org/euclid/) - Born: Unknown, probably in Greece Died: Unknown Nationality: Greek Famous For: Euclidean Geometry Euclid was a Greek mathematician, known as Euclid of Alexandria, and often referred to as the "Father of Geometry." In Greek, his name means "Good Glory," as Euclid is the anglicized version of the Greek name. He is famous for the treatise
- [Eratosthenes](https://famous-mathematicians.org/eratosthenes/) - Born: 276 BC in Cyrene (modern day Libya) Died: 194 BC (at age 82) in Alexandria, Egypt Nationality: Greek Famous For: Calculating the Earth's circumference Eratosthenes was a mathematician and astronomer from Greek antiquity. His work helped lay the foundation for many of the brilliant advanced concepts in math and science in the modern era.
- [David Hilbert](https://famous-mathematicians.org/david-hilbert/) - Born: Jan 23, 1862, in Königsberg or Wehlau, Province of Prussia Died: Feb 14, 1943 (at age 81), in Gottingen, Germany Nationality: German Famous For: Formulating Hilbert Spaces, a major theory in functional analysis David Hilbert was born in Koenigsberg, East Prussia, on January 23, 1862. He was a great leader and spokesperson of mathematics
- [Daniel Bernoulli](https://famous-mathematicians.org/daniel-bernoulli/) - Born: Feb 8, 1700, in Groningen, Dutch Republic Died: March 17, 1782 (at age 82), in Basel, Republic of the Swiss Nationality: Swiss Famous For: Bernoulli Principle Daniel Bernoulli came from a famous Swiss family of mathematicians and eventually became a pioneer in hydrodynamics and the kinetic theory of gases. He was born on February
- [Blaise Pascal](https://famous-mathematicians.org/blaise-pascal/) - Born: June 19, 1623, in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne, France Died: Aug 19, 1662 (at age 39) in Paris, France Nationality: French Famous For: Pascal's Calculators Born in France in 1623, Blaise Pascal was the third child and only son of Étienne Pascal. His father did not believe in the French school system so he opted to
- [Aryabhata](https://famous-mathematicians.org/aryabhata/) - Born: 476, probably in Ashmaka Died: 550 (at age 74), location unknown Nationality: Indian Famous For: Early mathematician who calculated the value of pi Aryabhata (476-550) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. He is generally considered to have begun the line of great Indian astronomer-mathematicians that flourished during the country's classical period. Several of his
- [Alan Turing](https://famous-mathematicians.org/alan-turing/) - Born: June 23, 1912 in Maida Vale, London, England, United Kingdom Died: June 7, 1954 (at age 41) in Wilmslow, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom Nationality: British Famous For: Father of Computer Science Awards: Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Fellow of the Royal Society Born on June 23rd, 1912, in the Maida Vale
- [Ada Lovelace](https://famous-mathematicians.org/ada-lovelace/) - Born:Dec 10, 1815 in London, England Died: Nov 27, 1852 (at age 36) in Marylebone, London, England Nationality: British Famous For: Considered to be the world's first computer programmer The only legitimate child of the famous English poet Lord Byron, Lovelace considered herself an "analyst and metaphysician" who took an interest in hypnosis and phrenology.
- [Ptolemy](https://famous-mathematicians.org/ptolemy/) - Born: c. 90 in Egypt Died: c. 168 (at about age 78) in Alexandria, Egypt Nationality: Greco-Roman Famous For: Publishing The Amalgest Ptolemy can be described as a polymath because his studies ranged across an astonishing array of disciplines, from astronomy and geography, to mathematics, philosophy, literature and poetry. Ptolemy’s Early Years The best indications
- [Benjamin Banneker](https://famous-mathematicians.org/benjamin-banneker/) - Born: Nov 9, 1731, in Baltimore County, MD Died: Oct 9, 1806 (at age 74) in Baltimore County, MD Nationality: African-American Famous For: Developing a mathematical formula to predict a solar eclipse Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806) was an African-American scientist and astronomer who was also quite distinguished for crafting an almanac. His background as a farmer
- [Albert Einstein](https://famous-mathematicians.org/albert-einstein/) - Born: March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire Died: April 18, 1955 (at age 76) in Princeton, New Jersey Nationality: German Famous For: Father of the Atomic Age. Many contributions to science that transformed the modern world Awards: Nobel Prize in Physics (1921), Time Magazine's Person of the Century (1999) Albert Einstein,

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- [Famous Mathematicians](https://famous-mathematicians.org/) - Mathematics is a field that many people shy away from, but there are some who had a passion for numbers and making discoveries regarding equations, measurements, and other numerical solutions in history. They looked for ways to understand the world as it relates to numbers and their contributions have been very important for their generation

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